竟然是全球最简单的?!
#01:
不少华人在定居澳洲之后,不仅会拿下PR,还会选择加入澳洲国籍。
在正式入籍之前,还有一项必须要进行的入籍测试。只有通过这项测试,才有加入澳洲国籍的资格。
很多人一听到“考试”就心里发怵,毕竟上了这么多年学被考试支配的恐惧可能一生都无法消散。
但是澳洲的入籍测试,其实完全不用担心。
最近一项调查数据显示,澳洲的入籍考试竟然是全球最简单的!
数据显示,在澳洲的入籍考试中,有96%的测试者,在第一次测试中就顺利通过。
澳大利亚的公民入籍考试有20道选择题,问题包括为什么庆祝澳新军团日,以及说出原住民国旗的颜色等等,都是一些非常基础的关于澳洲的文化和传统知识。
相比之下,加拿大的入籍测试则是最难的,想要拿下加拿大护照,可能还得花时间好好学习准备一番。
根据这项研究,只有7%的申请人第一次参加加拿大的入籍测试就顺利通过。
加拿大入籍考试同样有20道题,跟澳洲的基础知识不同的是,这20道题涵盖加拿大的历史、经济和地理。
其中甚至还需要测试人回答出参加第一次世界大战的加拿大人的人数,或者是写出Nova Scotia省长的名字。
唯一的好消息是,想要加入加拿大国籍,不需要接受语言能力测试。
像是德国和西班牙,他们的入籍测试相对简单,通过率分别在95%和61%,但是这两个国家是要求通过语言测试来获得入籍资格的。
法国的入籍考试与西班牙不相上下,61%的申请人通过了考试。
在所有被分析的国家中,美国是第三个最容易通过的国家,93%的申请人第一次就通过了考试。
候选人要回答的问题包括一些历史知识,例如第一次世界大战期间总统的名字;政治知识,例如参议员人数;以及地理知识,例如美国西部靠近哪个海洋。
开展这项研究的Remitly公司的营销主管Ollie Cassel表示:
“
调查世界上一些最宜居国家的入籍考试的通过率是非常有趣的,在我们的研究中,澳大利亚、德国和美国等国家的通过率特别高。
相反,在我们的研究中,英国和加拿大的入籍考试更难通过,尽管有很多因素影响入籍考试的可通过性——从一个国家的文化教育到考试本身的难度,很难真正知道是什么决定了考试的难易程度。
”
#02:
澳洲入籍测试题曝光
你能拿下多少分?
如果是你,在入籍测试中,你能拿到多少分呢?
不如来测试一下吧!
1. What do we commemorate on Anzac Day?
我们在澳新军团日纪念什么?
a. The landing of the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps at Gallipoli, Turkey during World War I
第一次世界大战期间,澳洲和新西兰军团在土耳其加利波利登陆
b. The arrival of the first free settlers from Great Britain
第一批英国自由定居者的到来
c. The landing of the First Fleet at Sydney Cove
第一舰队在Sydney Cove登陆
2. What are the colours of the Australian Aboriginal Flag?
澳洲原住民旗帜的颜色是什么?
a. Black, red and yellow
黑、红、黄
b. Green, white and black
绿、白、黑
c. Blue, white and green
蓝、白、绿
3. What is the Commonwealth Coat of Arms?
什么是英联邦国徽?
a. The national anthem
国歌
b. Australia’s national flower
澳洲国花
c. The official symbol of Australia, which identifies Commonwealth property
澳洲的官方标志,用于标识联邦财产
4. What happened in Australia on 1 January 1901?
1901年1月1日澳洲发生了什么?
a. The Australian Constitution was changed by a referendum
通过全民公投修改了澳洲宪法
b. The separate colonies were united into a federation of states called the Commonwealth of Australia
独立的殖民地合并成一个联邦,称为澳洲联邦
c. The Australian and New Zealand Army Corps was formed
澳洲和新西兰军团成立
5. What is the capital city of Australia?
澳洲的首都是哪里?
a. Brisbane 布里斯班
b. Canberra 堪培拉
c. Perth 珀斯
6. Which of these is an example of freedom of speech?
以下哪项是言论自由的例子?
a. People can peacefully protest against a government action
人们可以和平抗议政府行为
b. Men and women are treated equally in a court of law
男女在法庭上享有平等待遇
c. Australians are free to not follow a religion
澳洲人有不信教的自由
7. Which of these statements about government in Australia is correct?
关于澳洲政府,哪些说法是正确的?
a. The government does not allow some religions
政府不允许某些宗教信仰仰
b. The government in Australia is secular
澳洲政府实行政教分离
c. Religious laws are passed by Parliament
宗教法律由国会通过
8. Which of these is an example of equality in Australia?
以下哪项是澳洲平等的例子?
a. Everyone follows the same religion
每个人都信奉相同的宗教
b. Men and women have equal rights
男女享有同等权利
c. Everyone belongs to the same political party
每个人都属于同一个政党
9. Which of these is a responsibility of Australian citizens aged 18 years or over?
以下哪项是18岁或以上澳洲公民的责任?
a. To attend local council meetings
参加地方议会会议
b. To vote in federal and state or territory elections, and in a referendum
在联邦和州或领地选举以及全民公投中投票
c. To have a current Australian passport
持有有效的澳洲护照
10. Which of these statements about passports is correct?
关于护照,哪些说法是正确的?
a. Australian citizens can apply for an Australian passport
澳洲公民可以申请澳洲护照
b. Permanent residents can hold an Australian passport
永久居民可以持有澳洲护照
c. Australian citizens need a passport and visa to return to Australia
澳洲公民返回澳洲需要护照和签证
11. Which of these statements about voting in Australian elections is correct?
关于在澳洲选举中投票,哪些说法是正确的?
a. People are free and safe to vote for any candidate
人们可以自由、安全地投票给任何候选人
b. Voting is by a show of hands
投票方式是举手表决
c. People must write their name on their vote
人们必须在选票上写上自己的名字
12. What is the name of the legal document that sets out the basic rules for the government of Australia?
规定澳洲政府基本规则的法律文件名称是什么?
a. The Australian Federation
b. The Australian Commonwealth
c. The Australian Constitution
13. What is a referendum?
什么是全民公投?
a. A vote to change the government
改变政府的投票
b. A vote to change the Australian Constitution
修改澳洲宪法的投票
c. A vote to change the Prime Minister
更换总理的投票
14. Which arm of government has the power to interpret and apply laws?
哪个政府部门有权解释和适用法律?
a. Legislative 立法部门
b. Executive 行政部门
c. Judicial 司法部门
15. Which of these is a role of the Governor-General?
以下哪项是总督的职责?
a. The appointment of state premiers
任命州长
b. Signing all Bills passed by the Australian Parliament into law
签署澳洲国会通过的所有法案,使其成为法律
c. The appointment of the Head of State
任命国家元首
16. Which of these statements best demonstrates Australian values about freedom of expression?
以下哪项陈述最能体现澳洲关于言论自由的价值观?
a. Everyone can peacefully express their opinions within the law
每个人都可以在法律允许的范围内和平地表达自己的观点
b. People with different views from me need to keep quiet
与我观点不同的人需要保持沉默
c. Only approved topics can be discussed
只能讨论经批准的话题
17. Should people in Australia make an effort to learn English?
澳洲人是否应该努力学习英语?
a. People in Australia should speak whichever language is most commonly spoken in their local neighbourhood
澳洲人应该讲当地最常用的语言
b. There is no expectation to learn any particular language in Australia
在澳洲不需要学习任何特定的语言
c. Yes, English is the national language of Australia and it helps to get an education, a job, and to integrate into the community
是的,英语是澳洲的国语,它有助于获得教育、工作和融入社会。
18. In Australia, can you encourage violence against a person or group of people if you have been insulted?
在澳洲,如果你受到侮辱,是否可以鼓励对某个人或某个群体使用暴力?
a. Yes, if you do not intend to carry out the violence
可以,如果你不打算实施暴力行为
b. No, it is against Australian values and the law
不可以,这违反澳洲的价值观和法律
c. Sometimes, if I feel very offended
有时,如果我感到非常被冒犯的话
19. Should people tolerate one another where they find that they disagree?
当人们发现意见不一致时,是否应该相互竞容?
a. It is against the law to disagree with one another
意见不一致是违法的
b. No, people only need to treat each other with respect if they agree with one another
不,只有在意见一致的情况下,人们才需要相互尊重
c. Yes, peaceful disagreement reflects Australian values in relation to mutual respect
是,和平的意见分歧反映了澳洲在相互尊重方面的价值观
20. Which of the following is an example of contributing to the Australian community?
以下哪项是对澳洲社会做出贡献的例子?
a. Volunteering or fundraising for a charity is a great opportunity to strengthen our community
为慈善机构做志愿者或筹款是加强我们社区的好机会
b. I should not make any effort to get to know other people
我不应该努力去了解其他人
c. People in Australia should not contribute to the community because Australia is a free country
澳洲人不应该为社会做贡献,因为澳洲是一个自由的国家
正确答案如下:
1a; 2a; 3c; 4b; 5b; 6a; 7b; 8b; 9b; 10a; 11a; 12c; 13b; 14c; 15b; 16a; 17c; 18b; 19c; 20a
在20道题目中需要答对15题,拿到75%的分数才算通过。
你的测试结果如何呢?
最后
事实上,虽然每次只考20道题,但其实澳洲的入籍考试有一个题库,题目数量大约在500道左右,每次都会随机抽选。
想要入籍更加顺利,还是已建议提前了解,毕竟很多澳洲的人文知识,对于一些人来说还是有“知识盲区”的。